ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS lines and lengthy waiting times. Is it worth the price? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to find out.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular kind of medication that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and concentrate and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective treatment for ADHD however they can cause side effects, like sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and live normal lives.
The misuse and addiction to stimulants can lead to stomach, nerve and heart issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts and behaviour when taking prescription ADHD medication. However, there is no causal link between medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history with suicidal thoughts is essential to discuss your treatment options, including medication with your healthcare provider.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available in immediate-release tablets, which are taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication in a steady manner throughout the day. People who take extended-release tablets in the morning will not experience the sudden loss of energy that occurs when the drug is absorbed in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate however, they are more effective and are able to be prescribed for a wider range of ages.
add in adults medication are typically associated with difficulties at home and in school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms are improved by therapy and a balance of physical activity and diet. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to talk with your GP or specialist about the effects they have on you.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. You or your child will need to attend regular appointments to ensure that you or they get the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the impact on your child or yourself. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other options to treat the symptoms your child or yourself. This could include psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that people suffering from ADHD claim to improve their condition, but these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.